20250113_Figure1.0

Map showing the Russian pipeline gas network to Europe between 2022 and 2025, highlighting disruptions, shutdown points, and operational routes that impact Russian gas to Europe and energy security in Europe amid pipeline sanctions on Russia.

This map visualizes the Russian pipeline gas network to Europe from 2022 to 2025, emphasizing key developments such as pipeline shutdowns (e.g., Nord Stream and Brotherhood), ongoing transit through TurkStream, and geopolitical control over territories in Ukraine. It supports the blog post’s discussion on the shifting landscape of Russian gas to Europe, highlighting the role of pipeline sanctions on Russia and their broader implications for energy security in Europe. The image reinforces how infrastructure vulnerabilities and geopolitical tensions are reshaping the continent’s energy strategy and dependence.